The article below is very good and something I never knew about.
It
is chilling to know just how frail the Internet can be. All could
netizens should be aware of the foundations and underpinning of the
Internet.
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from www.businessinsider.com
JULIE BORT
Mar. 1, 2014, 1:15 PM
The internet is actually controlled by 14 people who hold 7 secret keys
The
people conducting the ceremony are part of an organization called the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). ICANN is responsible for
assigning numerical internet addresses to websites and computers and
translating them into the normal web addresses that people type into their
browsers.
For
instance, type 64.27.101.155 into your browser, and you'll be taken to Business
Insider's web page. But www.businessinsider.com is easier for people
to remember. ICANN maps the numbers (easier for computers to use) with words
(easier for humans to use).
If
someone were to gain control of ICANN's database, that person would control the
internet. For instance, the person could send people to fake bank websites
instead of real bank websites.
On
the other hand, if a calamity happened, the ICANN database could need to be
rebuilt. So ICANN came up with a way to do that without entrusting too much
control to any one person. It selected seven people as key holders and gave
each one an actual key to internet. It selected seven more people to be backup
key holders: 14 people in all.
The
physical keys unlock safe deposit boxes stashed around the world. Inside those
boxes are smart key cards. Put the seven smartcards together and you have the
"master key." The master key is really some computer code, a password
of sorts that can access the ICANN database.
Four
times a year since 2010 the seven key holders meet for the key ceremony where
they generate a new master key, i.e. a new password.
The
security to be admitted to the ceremony is intense, Ball reports, and involves
passing through a series of locked doors using key codes and hand scanners,
until entering a room so secure that no electronic communications can escape
it.
The group conducts the ritual, then each person
files out of the room one by one, and then they all head to a restaurant and
party. | ||||||
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTgYHHKs0Zw&__scoop_post=bcaa0440-2548-11e5-c1bd-90b11c3d2b20&__scoop_topic=2455618
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